Interview with: Darryl S. Nakamoto, CFO - featuring: their clean energy technologies that include the design and development of fuel cell technologies, including membrane, catalyst and unitization technologies and their integrated photovoltaic, or PV, module business (Hoku Solar).

Hoku Scientific, Inc. (HOKU-NASDAQ)

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Hoku Scientific has expanded beyond their initially vision of being a leader in the fuel cell industry into being a leader in clean energy technology which includes solar

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Technology
Diversified Electronics
(HOKU-NASDAQ)


Hoku Scientific, Inc.

1075 Opakapaka Street
Kapolei, HI 96707

Phone: 808-682-7800

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Darryl S. Nakamoto
Chief Financial Officer

Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse, Senior Editor
CEOCFOinterviews.com
Published - November 24, 2006

BIO:
Darryl S. Nakamoto, Chief Financial Officer

Darryl has been Hoku Scientific's Chief Financial Officer since January 2005, and is responsible for managing all of the company's finance, accounting and public company reporting functions. Prior to joining Hoku Scientific, Darryl was the Finance Analyst at Frito-Lay where his responsibilities included budgeting and forecasting for selling expense, along with manufacturing and distribution cost centers. The position also involved advisory over product supply and coordination of other finance matters. Before that Darryl was the Sales and Marketing Executive for Syntera Solutions, a division of Profitability of Hawaii (POH), a software development/digital imaging company Prior to POH, Darryl was the Regional Director of Activitymax, a software company that develops reservation software for the travel industry. Prior to Activitymax, Darryl began his career at KPMG, LLP where he earned his CPA and planned and executed multiple audit engagements in various fields including insurance, hospitality, and government.

Darryl earned his BA in Accounting and Finance from the University of Washington.

Company Profile:

Founded in 2001, Hoku Scientific (NASDAQ: HOKU) is a materials science company focused on clean energy technologies. The Company has historically focused its efforts on the design and development of fuel cell technologies, including membrane, catalyst and unitization technologies. In May 2006, the Company announced its plans to form an integrated photovoltaic, or PV, module business (Hoku Solar), and its plans to manufacture polysilicon (Hoku Materials), a primary material used in the manufacture of PV modules. Hoku Scientific’s entry into the solar and polysilicon industry demonstrates its continued commitment to clean energy technologies while further strengthening the Company’s foundation.

CEOCFO
: Mr. Nakamoto, what attracted you to Hoku Scientific?
Mr. Nakamoto: “What attracted me to Hoku Scientific was the opportunity to be part of the leadership team of a business that was relatively new; especially from the standpoint of something that would help the environment. There was an opportunity to make money and be successful, but ultimately we are making things that help the earth, which was of great interest to me.”

CEOCFO: What was the vision of the company when you arrived and where are you in fulfilling that today?
Mr. Nakamoto: “Our vision initially was to be a leader in the fuel cell industry but we have expanded to become a leader in clean energy technologies which now includes solar. We are positioning ourselves to be a leader in both of these industries; however, in the fuel cell business there have been delays in the revenue ramp-up. Although we have the capability to mass-produce our product, the sales that we initially anticipated, are a bit slower than expected. We knew that this was a possibility, which is why we have maintained a high cash balance in order to sustain our business until the industry does kick-off. For the solar business, we recently announced plans to construct polysilicon and solar facilities. Our plans are to fund the construction through customer prepayments and debt.”

CEOCFO: Will you tell us about the clean air technology industry in general?
Mr. Nakamoto: “I think there are people excited about the industry and are looking for new opportunities. The cost of oil and government subsidies will be a big part of moving clean air technologies forward. The subsidies will allow economies of scale to occur which will make these technologies affordable. Clean air technology will not go away and continue to gain momentum over the coming years. ”

CEOCFO: Will you tell us about the two areas you are going into and the competition and why do you feel you will be successful in the endeavors?
Mr. Nakamoto: “On the solar side we believe we will be successful because we are filling a need. The demand for polysilicon is much higher than the supply. It is not necessarily expensive or difficult to manufacture polysilicon, but it is expensive to build a facility. We believe there will be a shortage anywhere from the next three to five years and we are taking advantage of this opportunity. We will also be making solar modules, and our ability to our solar module business from our polysilicon business will give us a significant competitive advantage.”

CEOCFO: Are there any special challenges as you are based in Hawaii and your plant will be in Idaho?
Mr. Nakamoto: “First of all, being in Hawaii was a strategic initiative, when it came to the fuel cell business. The State of Hawaii provided us with incentives to remain in Hawaii. It also is the closest location to Japan while still being in the United States. In the fuel cell industry, our biggest customers were Nissan and Sanyo and Japan is considered the leader when it comes to fuel cell technology.

Idaho also has provided us with many incentives for our polysilicon and solar facilities that the State of Hawaii could not provide. Furthermore, we will be using proven technologies and have exceptional people in place, which should eliminate any challenges of having multiple locations for our businesses. ”

CEOCFO: Will you tell us about the financial picture of the company today?
Mr. Nakamoto: “As of the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we had over $21 million in cash and cash equivalents and our revenues this past quarter was almost $2 million. Our main source of revenue for the foreseeable future is driven from our contract with the United States Navy. We are profitable with our fuel cell business today and have had seven consecutive profitable quarters. I am not sure if there are any other publicly traded fuel cell companies that can claim that.

We have started to scale back on our expenditures and investment from the fuel cell business and are beginning to focus more on the solar and silicon business. The reason for this is our solar businesses will provide the nearer term revenue opportunities. We have purchased $2.8 million in solar cells from Taiwan and expect to generate revenue from these cells during the first half of 2007.”

CEOCFO: What caused Spire Corporation (NASDAQ: SPIR) to go with you for their solar module assemble; what is special about Hoku that puts you in demand?
Mr. Nakamoto: “At can’t speak for Spire; however we do have a track record of success. We believe that Companies are willing to work with us based on leadership, vision and strong financials.”

CEOCFO: Why should potential investors be interested in Hoku now?
Mr. Nakamoto: “We went public in August of 2005 and have only been around since March of 2001. In a very short period, we have been able to execute on a business plan and turn a profit in an industry that is notorious for losing money. With the team that we have, we are able to execute on new and innovative things quickly and successfully. Everybody is looking for alternative energy sources and fuel cells and solar are both viable technologies for the future. We already have a foothold in these industries and with our experience; we believe we can be a success in both our fuel cell and solar businesses.” 

CEOCFO: What would you like readers to remember about Hoku?
Mr. Nakamoto: “We are not a hype company, what we do is execute on our plans. I believe that one of the main reasons for our success is that we work harder than any other company out there does. Our people are willing to put out the effort. Everybody here is just excited about the opportunity to make a difference and our products provide us the ability to do so.”


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“Our vision initially was to be a leader in the fuel cell industry but we have expanded to become a leader in clean energy technologies which now includes solar. We are positioning ourselves to be a leader in both of these industries; however, in the fuel cell business there have been delays in the revenue ramp-up. Although we have the capability to mass-produce our product, the sales that we initially anticipated, are a bit slower than expected. We knew that this was a possibility, which is why we have maintained a high cash balance in order to sustain our business until the industry does kick-off. For the solar business, we recently announced plans to construct polysilicon and solar facilities. Our plans are to fund the construction through customer prepayments and debt.” - Darryl S. Nakamoto

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