ISCO International Inc. (ISO-AMEX)
Interview with:
John Thode, President and CEO
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and Information on their
products that improve the radio link by suppressing interference and improving signal handling in wireless network telecommunications systems.

 

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ISCO International provides plug and play compatible RF products that enable operators to combine disparate technologies within legacy cell sites, minimizing the number of new sites or additional antennas and significantly improving the overall performance of the network



Telecommunications
Wireless Processing Solutions
(ISO-AMEX)

ISCO International Inc.

1001 Cambridge Drive
Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
Phone: 847-391-9400



John Thode
President and CEO


Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse, Senior Editor
CEOCFOinterviews.com
March 10, 2005

BIO:
John S. Thode
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thode, 47, a 25-year Motorola executive, most recently served as Vice President & General Manager, 3G Consumer Products, Personal Communications Sector, where he created Motorola’s UMTS product lines.  Before that, he was Senior Director & General Manager, Wireless Access Systems Division.

Company Profile:
Founded in 1989, ISCO designs, manufactures and distributes products that improve the radio link by suppressing interference and improving signal handling in wireless network telecommunications systems. Our product portfolio includes our Adaptive Notch Filter platform (ANF™), our Radio Frequency Fidelity platform (RF2TM), and our product and service solutions. ISCO's systems, when deployed as a network-wide solution, improve the quality, coverage and capacity of a wireless operator's network.

CEOCFOinterviews: Mr. Thode, what made you decide to join ISCO?
Mr. Thode: "The way I look at it is there are two factors that come into make these types of decisions. I looked at all the opportunities for leading a rapid growth technology company after a long career of doing the same in Motorola. ISCO set quite well with my preferences. Specifically, I believe ISCO is well positioned in a huge and growing industry. If your goal is to be a large growth, emerging company, clearly being in wireless is the right space and a piece of this industry that is again starting to grow significantly is infrastructure. It is exactly the right place to be in terms of a huge growing market. From the perspective of the industry, it is consolidating. The cost structure of the industry is such that it benefits from especially consolidating its physical assets in terms of its real estate and tower space. I think the strategy with ISCO is the right one. Our strategy is to support operators in a way that we call full integration transparency. ISCO, having a unique RF competency, has created a value added portfolio of products specifically focused on integrating disparate technologies within legacy cell sites. It is an ideal segment to play."

CEOCFOinterviews: What are you selling to your customers?

Mr. Thode: "We have two very specific product lines; one we call the Adaptive Notch Filter platform (ANF™). It is a unique technology we acquired it from Lockheed Martin Corporation (NYSE: LMT) in 2000 and have expended significant efforts in expanding. One of the challenges of supporting a wireless technology with a wideband air-interface is that it is susceptible to narrowband blocking. What that means is that if you have a narrowband blocker, either do to other wireless carriers in the cell site or other sources of interference, essentially it reduces the quality, capacity and coverage of your wireless service. ANF™ specifically is a piece of equipment that sits between the antennas and the cell site, that very rapidly scans that wideband channel and is able to effectively eliminate an in-band interference source and return the capacity, quality and coverage of that site. It has had a fundamental impact on Opex costs, specifically minimizing churn rate and improving overall customer satisfaction issues at sites with interference issues. The next product family that we have is one we call Radio Frequency Fidelity platform (RF2TM). It comes in several unique architectures, but what it is a state-of-the-art integration of filtering and low noise amplification. We build in such a way that it is able to allow the integration of different technologies into cell sites in a high-performance, low-cost way and in a very transparent way. Essentially it is tailored  for a particular infrastructure vendor so that it is plug-and-play compatible and totally transparent from an operations and maintenance perspective and yet allows increased performance of that cell site as well as frees-up antennas. This would enable operators to add new technologies like EVDO to a CDMA cell site, for example. These are our two primary product platforms, and I call them platforms because we are expanding these products in terms of their coverage for different OEMs and into different technologies as well as frequency bands during 2005."

CEOCFOinterviews: Who is buying your products and how do you get them to buy more?
Mr. Thode: "In general, our products are sold to cellular operators. Today, most of those sales are direct sales. We are looking at different distribution channels that would improve our overall reach of our portfolio. Essentially, I think you will find a linear relationship between the growth of the wireless infrastructure segment of the telecom market and our products. To the extent that the new air interface technologies are introduced, or to the extent that new capabilities in handsets create increased usage of wireless technologies, these are all things that endear operators to expand their systems in some way and to optimize their radio performance. This is why our products are in-demand and why our sales have begun to increase."

CEOCFOinterviews: Are you primarily in North America?
Mr. Thode: "Historically, the company has been global. Today, primarily we are in North America and Latin America. We are looking for opportunities in other regions. Our products are essentially agnostic to the underlying technologies and more specifically related to the spectrum that the technologies are used. To the extent that our products are scaleable, and the wireless spectrums globally are somewhat identical, most global operators face the same kind of problems. One of the major initiatives that we are undertaking this year is to develop indirect channel partners to support a number of different channels. This will enable our products to get a more global reach without much additional R&D investment in those products to do so."

CEOCFOinterviews: Will you give us an idea of the competitive landscape for you and why companies are choosing ISCO products?
Mr. Thode: "To be quite frank, there are few competitors that match closely against our specific segment. There are many competitors out there that do piece parts or component development in the RF space. There are a number of companies that build duplexers or tower top amps or power amplifiers or other components, but there are very few companies that package those products in such a way as that they are plug-n-play compatible in a particular configuration of an operator’s cell site. The closest competitor to the RF2TM product is probably from a company by the name of Super Conductor Technologies. As a general rule, their business model is not a totally plug-and-play model nor do they have a product such as ANF™. We don’t know of any company that has a product like ANF™ that is able to remove jammers or interfering sources within a wideband spectrum. We think we have a unique value proposition in that what we do is take the best of solid state technology, particularly for the RF2TM product, and integrate it in such a way so that it is tailored to be plug-n-play compatible for a specific piece of  OEM equipment. From an operations and maintenance perspective, it is totally transparent. The benefit to the operator is that after installation, it looks exactly the same to their network operations."

CEOCFOinterviews: Do the operators know they need this or do you have to show them that they should be using it?
Mr. Thode: "There are two key driving factors for operators, and it is a bit of a pendulum swing as to which one gets most of their free cash for the year. In years 2000-2002, when  free cash flow was a challenge for operators, they spent most of it on optimizing their networks and retaining their customers. That is a struggle that operators have always had and will continue to have because wireless is susceptible to more issues in terms of its availability in up-time vs. wire line systems. It isn’t a new phenomenon for operators and it has the tendency to get more free cash flow when cash flow is smaller. It is table stakes for most operators. But starting in 2003, growth started to return to the wireless business. Operators were also forced to begin to update their technology platforms to support new emerging data driven services. As a result, operators have had a bit more free cash flow and they have been forced to start spending it on capital to upgrade their networks. The largest Capex expense when operators put in any new technology is the real estate and antenna tower cost. It is difficult no matter where you are at in the world to add brick-and-mortar to enable these new capabilities. To stretch their capital dollars to ubiquitously deploy the new technologies, operators struggle to find solutions to obviate the need to add sites or antennas. In any case, whether an operator is seeking to optimize their network or expand it, ISCO has products specifically targeted to that need. In the area of optimization, ISCO provides products such as ANF™ that significantly improve the overall performance of the network while minimizing Opex expense. With products such as RF2TM, ISCO enables the operator to add on or combine technologies while minimizing Capex expense.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Will you tell us about the financial picture at ISCO today?
Mr. Thode: "ISCO is a publicly traded company, so the financial results are available for review. I think ISCO has characteristically been a $3 million or so business over the last several years, and has been struggling to achieve profitability. I think it is no different than any after-market supplier in the infrastructure space where it has been a tough market over the last four years. As I said though, we believe that with the significant increase in Capex spending that operators are investing right now for deployment of the new technology, ISCO is well positioned to participate. We have specifically announced our results for last year at about two-and-a-half million dollars in revenue and we have already announced specific purchase orders for about $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 already. On the surface, just looking at those numbers, you can see that 2005 is shaping up to be significantly better than we performed in 2004."

CEOCFOinterviews: In closing, why should potential investors be interested and what should they realize that perhaps they do not see when they first look at ISCO?
Mr. Thode: "The Company was originally founded more than a decade ago, principally on the premise that the superconductor technology would be the emerging technology for wireless applications and infrastructure equipment. The company made a key strategic decision about two years ago; that was a tough decision but the right one. When we looked at the emerging technology that was available today in terms of the evolution of solid-state electronics, we concluded superconductor technologies will never be significantly attractive from a cost benefit analysis. This is not to say that there may at some point be some specific attractive point solutions for the technology, there may be. We continue to have a strong patent portfolio in superconducting but we believe as a general purpose solution and with a broad company goal of trying to get presence in every cell site in the world, it clearly is not the right solution. Consequently, the company made a strategic decision to essentially shift from that business from a commercial deployment viewpoint. I think investors need to know that the company can make hard decisions and has made hard decisions and that this is an example. From there, the most important thing for investors to understand is that the company from a cost structure is sized properly, it is in the right segment of telecoms, and that wireless infrastructure will be the hottest growth area over the next several years. From our value proposition, we clearly play in an area in the market where there are very few people with the value added approach we are taking or the competency to deliver on that approach. We are a company with a very long history; a publicly traded company with all of the liquidity, and the transparency, that it brings. We are a company that is in a renewed and growing segment of the wireless market, and have a unique value-added approach to that market. Over the last two years, we have changed our strategy and started to deliver two new platform products that we continue to leverage by spinning those products into different portions of the market. From that view, we have clearly turned the corner and are on our way up. The evidence of that is the demonstration of  relatively large orders in the first quarter of 2005, which almost completely matches our entire revenue production in all of 2004."


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"If your goal is to be a large growth, emerging company, clearly being in wireless is the right space and a piece of this industry that is again starting to grow significantly is infrastructure. It is exactly the right place to be in terms of a huge growing market. From the perspective of the industry, it is consolidating. The cost structure of the industry is such that it benefits from especially consolidating its physical assets in terms of its real estate and tower space. I think the strategy with ISCO is the right one. Our strategy is to support operators in a way that we call full integration transparency. ISCO, having a unique RF competency, has created a value added portfolio of products specifically focused on integrating disparate technologies within legacy cell sites. It is an ideal segment to play." - John Thode

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