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KMG Chemicals selling to stable clients and generating strong positive cash flow

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Basic Materials
Chemical Manufacturing
NASD: KMGB


KMG Chemicals, Inc.

10611 Harwin Drive – Suite 402
Houston, TX 77036
Phone: 713-988-9252


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John Sobchak
Chief Financial Officer

Interview conducted by:
Walter Banks
Co-Publisher

CEOCFOinterviews.com
June 2002

Bio of CFO,
John V. Sobchak, Chief Financial Officer
KMG Chemicals, Inc.

John V. Sobchak joined the company and was appointed to the position of Chief Financial Officer in July 2001. He brings 20 years of experience in chemicals and energy to KMG with a concentration in mergers, acquisitions, capital markets and strategic planning. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Sobchak was the Chief Financial Officer of Novistar Inc., a joint venture between Torch Energy Advisors and Oracle Corporation that provides financial and accounting services and systems to energy companies. He played an integral role in the creation and growth of that company. Before that, he held the office of Treasurer at both Torch Energy Advisors and at Mesa Inc. In these roles, his responsibilities also included investor relations, human resources, administration and risk management. Mr. Sobchak began his career as a chemical engineer and has held various engineering positions in the chemicals and energy industries. He holds a bachelors degree in chemical engineering from Cooper Union and a masters of business administration from the Stern School of Business at New York University.

Company Profile:
KMG Chemicals produces and distributes mature, specialty chemicals to niche market customers in North America and globally. The company grows by acquiring and optimizing stable chemical product lines and businesses with established production processes. KMG Chemicals was originally a distributor of the wood preserving chemical pentachlorophenol (penta), used to protect the majority of electric and telephone utility poles in the United States. The company began producing the product with the 1986 startup of its plant in Matamoros, Mexico. In 1991, KMG purchased a Creosote distribution business. Creosote is used for treating RR crossties, bridge timbers and pilings in the United States. It expanded internationally in 1993 by acquiring a foreign producer’s sodium pentachlorophenate (sodium penta) businesses. Sodium penta is used for the prevention of fungal growth in freshly cut lumber in select international markets.

Its current operations are focused on the wood treatment and agricultural chemical markets, which it entered in late 2000, with the acquisition of
Bueno 6® (MSMA), an agricultural herbicide that was being divested by a major producer. MSMA is used primarily to protect cotton and other crops from weed growth. By applying management expertise and operating cost efficiencies, KMG seeks to expand profitability and extend the economic life of its mature chemicals.

KMG operates a modern, state-of-the-art production facility, the company's Maquiladora site, built along the Texas/Mexico border in 1997, near Matamoros, Mexico. Located on seven acres, the site provides for ample expansion capacity. Product distribution facilities are located at Matamoros, Mexico; Brownsville and Houston, Texas; Tuscaloosa, Alabama; and at several contract terminals, including New Orleans, Louisiana.

CEOCFOinterviews: Mr. Sobchak, please give us a brief history of KMG Chemicals.

Mr. Sobchak: “KMG Chemicals is a manufacturer of niche chemical products, serving focused markets, and has grown through acquisitions from its inception about fifteen years ago. Our first acquisitions were in wood treating chemicals. In 2001, we expanded into agricultural chemicals. We have since continued our focus for growth through further acquisitions in agricultural chemicals and industrial chemicals.”

CEOCFOinterviews: In building out your product pipeline do you incorporate R&D or is it strictly through acquisitions?

Mr. Sobchak: “Strictly through acquisitions. We focus on what we do best, and that is manufacturing, and managing stable markets. We are not product developers, research scientists or market developers; our growth comes through acquiring new product lines and bringing them under our management.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Can you tell us about your management strategy, and how you run each division?

Mr. Sobchak: “Our key focus is to maintain an efficient operation and low overhead; last year we generated over 2.6 million dollars of net income with just ten people in headquarters. We always look for efficiency improvements in how we operate. All of our production right now is centralized at our facility in Matamoros, Mexico, just across the border from Texas. We have excellent plant management there as well as highly skilled personnel.”

CEOCFOinterviews: So you bring it all under the same roof?

Mr. Sobchak: “To the extent that we can, we do. If we look at acquiring facilities in other locations, then we would have to look at extending our management team, but we don’t take personnel additions lightly.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What would you say is your most recent and exciting news?

Mr. Sobchak: “The MSMA plant, which we relocated to our Matamoros facility, was started-up in December 2001 in time to produce product for the 2002 cotton growing season.  Its been producing according to all specifications, and on schedule which says a lot for our operations people.  About the same time, our facility also won a Clean Plant Award from the Federal Agency for Environmental Protection in Mexico.  Only 12 out of 165 eligible plants have won this award since its inception in 1997.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Do most of your acquisitions come from the U.S. or abroad?

Mr. Sobchak: “Generally speaking, we look at the U.S., however, our growth strategy to be a player in the agricultural chemicals market; mandates that we expand into Europe and South America. We currently sell into those markets, and one of our key suppliers is in Europe. However, at the present, we don’t have any manufacturing facilities outside of North America.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Do most of your revenues come from the U.S. or abroad?

Mr. Sobchak: “Most of our revenues are from the United States.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What market place considerations do you look at when deciding on an acquisition?

Mr. Sobchak: “Our strategy is to acquire products that have fully developed markets. However, there is up-side to some of the products we acquired, particularly for our latest acquisition, the agricultural herbicide Bueno 6® (MSMA). There are markets for MSMA in South America that may provide some growth opportunities. Therefore, we are in the process of obtaining registrations from five South American countries, and hope to be selling product there for the next growing season.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Which product area generates the most significant revenues for you?

Mr. Sobchak: “Wood treating chemicals.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Will that continue into the future or do you see that changing?

Mr. Sobchak: “For the time being, wood treating chemicals should continue to generate our most significant revenues. However, the nice thing about being a micro-cap company is that one acquisition can have a significant impact on the company. I can easily see a future acquisition pushing wood treating chemicals into the number two spot.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How big is the wood treating market place and where are you positioned currently?

Mr. Sobchak: “There are three products that we sell into the wood treating market, the first product that we had acquired was pentachlorophenol (penta), and that is used on utility poles. There are two producers of penta that are licensed to sell the product in the USA, KMG being one. The second wood treating product is creosote. We are actually a distributor of creosote, we don’t manufacture it.  It has been around for over one hundred years; and is used to treat railroad ties, construction timbers and pilings. In North America, there are two major distributors of creosote, our company and another.

The third wood treating chemical that we manufacture is
sodium pentachlorophenate (sodium penta), which is a derivative of pentachlorophenol. It is not used in the United States, but is used in other countries on freshly cut timber to prevent fungus growth and staining. We are one of three producers of sodium pentachlorophenate worldwide. Therefore, we have a dominant position in all of the markets that we serve, and that is something that we look at very carefully in all of our acquisitions. We focus on chemicals that are niche products in fully developed markets in which we can be a major player.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What differentiates you from your competitors and gives you an edge?

Mr. Sobchak: “What differentiates us is customer relationships, location and distribution channels. We are a low cost producer, and when I look at bench marking us in terms of earnings or cash flow per employee; there really is no other chemical company that comes close to us. We are very efficient in our operation.

The barrier to entry in our industry is the fact that we are so heavily regulated by the EPA and similar agencies.  We are registered to produce and sell our products and our customers generally are registered to purchase and apply our products. These registrations are very expensive to obtain and provide a barrier to entry to other ‘would be’ competitors who are looking at the healthy margins that we enjoy.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Can you tell us about your earnings for the third quarter?

Mr. Sobchak: “Our third quarter ended on April 30th (2002). The third quarter revenues increased to 8.8 million dollars vs. 8.1 for the third quarter of last year.  Earnings for the quarter were 799 thousand dollars or about 11 cents per share.  That is up from about 3 cents a share for earnings in the third quarter of 2001; a significant increase.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What were the factors that contributed to that increase?

Mr. Sobchak: “There has been a fundamental improvement in certain wood treating chemical markets that we serve. We have continued to work hard at controlling our costs to be a low-cost producer.  Also, the new MSMA plant that went operational in December of 2001 has favorably impacted our profitability.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What is the outlook for the coming year?

Mr. Sobchak: “We are optimistic about our acquisition program.  We are seeing continued improvement in some of our core products. With regard to our agricultural product MSMA, we are looking forward to expanding the markets for that product into South America.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Do you have the cash and/or credit to go forward with your acquisition strategy to build out your business?

Mr. Sobchak: “Yes we do.   During the ‘hay days’ of the market, in the not too distant past, we didn’t see many opportunities to acquire businesses at attractive multiples.  During that time, in the absence of attractive acquisition opportunities, we just paid down debt and waited for the cycle to turn around. As a result, long-term debt now represents only 3.3% of our total assets and we are well positioned for our next acquisition.

CEOCFOinterviews: Can you give us a picture of your sales model?

Mr. Sobchak: “We manufacture chemicals at our Matamoros, Mexico facility. We generally sell to large distributors. Our preferred model is to sell to master distributors or industrial users. We try to focus on what we are good at; and developing brand names and maintaining that kind of brand awareness is not what we do. Therefore, we rely on professional marketers and distributors to handle that end of the business.”

CEOCFOinterviews: In closing, what would you like to say to your current shareholders as well as to future investors who will see your story?

Mr. Sobchak: “I would like them to keep in mind the profitability of our core business. We are selling chemicals that have been around for decades, in some cases over a hundred, years. We are selling to stable clients and generating strong positive cash flow with these products. Further, there is a vast opportunity to expand the business by acquiring other products like these. It is a contrarian strategy because we are buying product lines that although they are profitable, the large chemical companies no longer find strategic. However, often times, these kinds of contrarian strategies prove to be quite lucrative.”

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