MBT Financial Corporation (NASD: MBTF)
Interview with: Ronald D. LaBeau, Chairman and CEO
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full-service bank, offering a broad range of services, from personal and business accounts to complete credit options and Monroe, Michigan's largest Trust Department.

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With a strong capital base and large market share MBT Financial is now ready to grow their footprint geographically

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Financial
Regional Banks
(NASD: MBTF)


MBT Financial Corporation

102 East Front Street
Monroe, MI 48161
Phone: 734-384-8238


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Ronald D. LaBeau
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse
Editor

CEOCFOinterviews.com
March 2003

Bio of CEO,

As Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Monroe Bank & Trust and MBT Financial Corp., Ronald D. LaBeau is responsible for all aspects of the bank’s performance.  Mr. LaBeau also participates in bank oversight and policy development through his position on the MB&T Board of Directors.

Mr. LaBeau was hired as Vice President in charge of lending, business development and customer relations in MB&T’s south county area, where he focused on cultivating new loans, trust accounts and deposits. In 1998 he was named Executive Vice President & Senior Loan Officer responsible for all of MB&T lending operations and business development including commercial loans, installment loans, mortgages, bank card, commercial leases, collections and credit analysis.

Mr. LaBeau was appointed to Chief Executive Officer in 1998 where he assumed full responsibility for the bank.  He was concurrently appointed to the MB&T Board of Directors.

Prior to joining the Monroe Bank & Trust team, Ron served as Interim Director of Development for St. Mary Catholic Central High School and Community President of First of America, Southeast Michigan.

Mr. LaBeau holds an MBA from Eastern Michigan University and a BA from the University of Michigan.

Mr. LaBeau’s greatest professional accomplishment is becoming Chief Executive Officer of a true community bank.  Being part of a rock-solid financial institution that has built its success on serving the local community is very important to him.

Company Profile:
MBT Financial Corp. (OTC: MBTF), is a single bank holding company headquartered in Monroe, Michigan for Monroe Bank & Trust. Monroe Bank & Trust is one of the nation's largest community banks, with over $1 billion in assets plus an additional $1 billion in trust assets. MB&T is a full-service bank, offering a broad range of services, from personal and business accounts to complete credit options and the area's largest Trust Department. With 23 offices with over 300 employees, 33 ATMs, PhoneLink telephone banking and eLink online banking, MB&T is the area's most accessible bank. Commercial real estate lending is their largest line of business, accounting for nearly two-thirds of the bank’s loan portfolio, while residential mortgages make up 18 percent of the portfolio and consumer loans 16 percent.

Founded in 1858 as the Dansard & Son Bank with a goal of helping residents of Monroe County manage their money and save for a better future, the name was changed in 1968 to Monroe Bank and Trust. The bank has displayed an ability to prosper, surviving the Civil War and the economic depression of 1893-94.

Today, the bank continues its tradition of community involvement by supporting the county fair and local 4-H organization. Since 1985, they have been actively recruiting the volunteer support of their staff through ENLIST, Employees Now Linked In Service Together. Their activities include popping popcorn, serving dinner and refreshments, helping with carnival games, and handling registration, ticket sales and ushering duties. To date, more than 250 MB&T employees have graciously taken part in a host of community service activities, contributing more than 56,000 volunteer hours to charities and community events alike. ENLIST members receive incentives - such as a free vacation day or $50 savings bond - for their participation but the real mission behind ENLIST is to encourage volunteerism during non-banking hours.

CEOCFOinterviews: Mr. LaBeau, where was MBT Financial when you became its CEO and what changes did you orchestrate?

Mr. LaBeau: “There have been large changes in a few different areas. The technology in the bank has changed considerably; we made an investment in excess of three million dollars ($3,000,000) in the last four years to upgrade our technological abilities. The main reason that we tried to do that was because I perceived a need to communicate better and offer more availability to our customer base with regard to their interaction with the bank. I think a Community Bank needs to have this availability in order to service that part of the population who is more technically oriented.

Part of the investment was the creation of a website about a year and-a-half ago. We worked on it for about a year before we brought our website up.  That has proven to be very successful because we are getting more and more usage, with our hit count increasing each month. The other item that we recently added was a cash-management option, which we offer for our corporate clients as well as some of our retail clients that may have a need for this kind of a product. Without having that infrastructure, which we started to put in place in 1998, we would not have been able to put our website and cash-management products in place.

We also automated our platform on the retail side for entering checking account information and CD information. In addition, we have automated our loan side of the bank; we produce all of our loan documents now, via computer. All of those things were needed to make us more efficient and also help our client base.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Are there any products that you would like to add that you don’t currently offer?

Mr. LaBeau: “We are looking at the possibility of offering a third party stock and bond type offering, more or less a retail brokerage type of a thing. I don’t know if that would be anything other than something that we would offer as a defensive posture and a place for some people that might have smaller amounts of money. Rather than put them into a trust where there are all kinds of fees we might be able to move them into the kind of atmosphere, where we would handle their investment needs without having them incur the expense that would go hand-in-hand with setting up a full-blown trust arrangement. We would tailor it to meet the needs of some of the customers who might have less in the way of dollars to invest, someone who may be retired but wants to structure something where he or she can get more of a return. We are looking at an investment type product and, we will make a decision on that in the first quarter or first half of this year.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Please tell us about the economy in the geographic area that you serve.

Mr. LaBeau: “Interestingly enough, Monroe County is just outside of Toledo, Ohio, and between Ann Arbor and Detroit, (MI); so we are kind of a ‘sandwich community’ if you want to call it that. At one time, because of the predominance of the automobile industry, we were a ‘blue collar’ community with a number of people with very high-paying jobs in the automotive industry; all of that character and flavor has changed. I grew up here, went away to school for awhile,  then came back and got a job in the financial sector and have been here for thirty-five years; I have been watching this happen and it is amazing to me. I think the tenure of the community has changed from a blue collar orientation to a white collar higher educated workforce. The reason for that is because of the availability of freeways that are here. Our workforce can now access freeways North and South, and East to West, and work in Ann Arbor, Detroit, and Toledo.

Much of the workforce is moving to Monroe County because the school systems are very good, and the land here is perceived to be very inexpensive. The way we fund our schools in Michigan is attractive to people in Ohio or outside of Michigan because you can have more house and pay less in the way of school taxes. All of those factors have led a number of folks to move into Monroe County, particularly in the south and northern fringes out of Wayne County because of higher taxes.  Many of the people are moving here from Ohio because they can build better houses. Most of these people are white collar high-income people. Most of the new housing in Monroe County now starts from  $200,000-$250,000 and goes all the way to a million ($1,000,000) dollars or more. All of these changes have occurred over the last ten years. Economically what has happened is that we have been able to attract different industries and we have added diversity to our industrial base. By doing that, we are not so dependent on the automotive industry, albeit that is still a very big part of what we do.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How important is the 143 year-old history of the bank, in new customers and generating business?

Mr. LaBeau: “I think that it is less important in today’s customer considerations than it was in the past. We are very proud of the fact that we have been able to maintain a charter that long, but it’s less important as time goes on. You have to deliver; you must have the right product offerings and service levels. If you don’t you are not going to be able to attract and keep the higher-educated customers that are moving into our County.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How large is your market share?

Mr. LaBeau: “We have about a sixty-two percent market share in the last numbers that I saw and that is controlled deposit dollars attributable to Monroe County. We have a far-ranging base of outside branches in the County. We have branches along the South, East, West and Northern fringes. We have twenty-two branches in the Monroe County area, as well as thirty-three ATMs, so we have the County well blanketed. That helps and so does the length of time that we have been able to serve this community. I think those two factors are the reason we have been able to maintain that healthy of a share.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How do you motivate and train your people, and get a personal touch in a company as large as yours?

Mr. LaBeau: “We have just added some training classes and have recently hired a trainer that will deal with those issues. Given the large share of the market that we have cross selling and hard selling are things that we probably would never implement, because I don’t think many customers like that; they are always being beleaguered at different branch levels. What we will be doing here is ‘softer selling’ in our branch system. The key is to get people and train them. I found that it is important to do a lot of that in-house. Also, we offer a college reimbursement program for all of our employees. Because of the proximity of a very good community college, as well as the University of Toledo, Eastern Michigan, and University of Michigan several college classes are offered in town. We urge our employees to take advantage of those classes and educate themselves more. I think that, and the ability to offer them classes in-house to keep their intellectual curiosity going as well as help them improve their ability to service customers is vital to us.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What is the break down between consumer and commercial customers?

Mr. LaBeau: “The mix is changing just slightly because of who we are. We will deal with a smaller commercial customer where a lot of our larger brethren, although they have been very successful, really distain that part of the market. Being able to deal with a smaller commercial customer is our ‘meat and potatoes.’ When I define small I would say about $2,000,000 and under as far as a loan goes. We have a large percent of borrowers that we are able to service; many of these are people that we grew up with, so that gives us a little advantage on some of our larger competitors.

The consumer base is changing with the automotive companies offering zero percent financing. A large part of what we did was automobile financing and it is pretty much not available to us because of the captive auto companies and their decision to go in and finance aggressively in order to keep sales going. The other part of the consumer area that is different is that most of the consumer lending that we have been able to do is second mortgage based. Like many banks throughout the country we have had a tremendous growth in our equity line financing products. The consumer is very smart, and I have never underestimated the ability of the consumer to figure out that a tax-deductible item, for example, is an opportunity for him or her to borrow money at a lower cost. We have had much activity in that area just as many banks have had.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What happens when that is over?

Mr. LaBeau: “That is a very good question. I think at that time there will be more of a need to concentrate on the commercial area. However, if we lump in the consumer area with the mortgage availability, given the fact that people are still migrating into our County we will continue to be busy in this type of lending for awhile.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How do you plan for these types of interest rate changes?

Mr. LaBeau: “There is no way to plan for that. I have been around banking long enough, where I went through the times of ‘81, ‘73, ‘74, when interest rates were just the opposite of what they are now. As tough as that was, this is so prolonged and severe that it is difficult to manage in this environment as well; you can’t plan for anything like that and the only thing you can do is try to react to it when it occurs. We have reacted to that. When your margin is getting ‘pinched’, there is no such thing as a fixed loan; you have to be flexible and re-price most of your asset side, your commercial lending , as an example, or you are going to lose the deal.

We found that we had to be very reactive as far as the asset side of our balance sheet; we re-priced some of the loans on our books. We also were very active on the secondary market, and the mortgage side and the consumer side of the balance sheet as well. If our consumers were going to rewrite; we figured we were better off having them rewrite and having us handle their deal and selling in the secondary market to maintain that ‘touch’ with them. We did both of those things as well as reducing the interest paid on our deposit base. Even though we were able to react very quickly when those things occurred, it was still a very difficult year in our interest margin number.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Will you tell us about your trust department, because you certainly have a large one?

Mr. LaBeau: “It is an area that is in ‘flux’ and in growth. There is compression in the market; we are just a touch under a billion in assets. We had tremendous growth in management, and we have probably doubled the size of the trust area. It is an area that we have added some technology and offered some employee benefit programs.  Through the computer or the phone, people can find out what their balances in their retirement accounts are and they can reallocate their mix. This is an area that we are continuing to look at and trying to enhance what we do there for people. It has been difficult with the stock market over the last three years as far as our ability to keep people happy.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Will you tell us about your community involvement?

Mr. LaBeau: “We have a novel program that has been in place for nearly twenty years at Monroe Bank & Trust called our Enlist Program. In our Enlist Program, employees are given credit for time served in various community affairs. For example, we work very closely with the 4-H group where over four thousand kids in our community are involved. 4-H is a different thing than many people would conceive it to be, at least in our County. They do more than just work with animals; there are crafts, camaraderie, and all kinds of things that prepare the younger kids to mature and learn life skills. Our Enlist Program will help them by serving dinners, and helping them in the County Fair.  We will bid on their animals and count all the money at the County Fair. We do those kinds of things with our Enlist people.

Our Enlist people also help serve senior citizens meals throughout the year. Any charitable auction that might take place at the hospital, or local schools, will have some of our people there. We have a large popcorn machine that we bring to different functions such as grand openings or home shows. We probably do about four thousand hours of work in any given year. In exchange for doing that, our people in the Enlist program earn credits for time off and/or cash awards at the end of the year for their involvement. It is a program that is costly for the bank, but it is also unique and a way to give to the community. That is the ‘gold star’ of what we do to service our community base.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Do you do much advertising?

Mr. LaBeau: “Oh yes! We have continual advertising streams. We have the local paper, and several other smaller community papers in which we advertise. We do billboard advertising and advertise on some local radios. We do a little bit of advertising on WJR, which is the largest station in the Detroit and Midwest area. We recently made a decision to move into the Down River area, which is just South of Detroit. In that area, we will be doing advertising in different newspapers and billboards. We started that particular strategic move in July. The reason we made the decision to go that way is that there are well over 300 thousand households in an area that is probably a tenth the size of our County. The thought process is that there is a need for community banking there. Wyandotte Charter National Bank of Wyandotte was the last community bank there and it just sold in February (2002). We felt that there was an opportunity for a community bank to go there and service some of the people who have needs that larger banks don’t target.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Have you opened new branches or will you be opening branches?

Mr. LaBeau: “Yes, we have a loan production and a trust office opened now. We have pending offers on two other sites. I am hoping that by this time next year we will have at least three retail sites as well as construction under way for a mini main office in the Down River area for commercial lending, mortgage lending and trust business, we are well on our way to making that happen in 2003.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Are there other community banks in the Monroe area and why are people choosing you?

Mr. LaBeau: There is one other Community Bank, United Bank & Trust that has one office in our County. People choose us because of the convenience and the fact that we have the ‘Brick and Mortar’ out there and have had it for a number of years. Our ATM positioning is sound. We have our people out-and-about. Most of our folks are still people that have roots in Monroe and, because they have roots here, people want to deal with people they know.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How do you keep in touch with the customer service rep on the front-line, and may get a feel for what the customer wants well before you might?

Mr. LaBeau: “When I was working in a smaller organization it was much easier.  Now with twenty-three sites it is a lot more difficult to keep your finger on the pulse. I find I have to rely much more on the people who are in charge of the operations here, the HR department, for example. I try to get around to visit all the branch sites, albeit it is very difficult to do when they are spread all over the County.  But I make an effort to do that. Most people at the branch level feel free to pick up the phone and call me directly. We are still at a size where it is kind of nice to be able to do that. I just rely on the people we put in charge in those areas.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How do you do in the way of non-performing loans compared to your competitors?

Mr. LaBeau: “We are much higher than we should be.  We are addressing that issue and we have aggressively set aside money in our Loan Loss reserve. I am hoping that by the end of this year many of these problems will be behind us. Most of these loans are secured by real estate, which takes more time to market in order to reduce our NPA number. The economy is poor all over.   Some people are having problems that never have had any problems in the past. We keep our eye on that and make sure that we are adequately reserved and have identified all of the problem loans in our portfolio. We have a very active loan review segment, which was not part of this bank until two years ago. We work very closely with the loan review to identify and grade all of our loans.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What would you say to shareholders and potential investors; why should they be interested in your company?

Mr. LaBeau: “I think we are a very good buy for investors given the price of our stock. If you are looking at us priced to book, we are handsomely priced. If you are looking at us as a potential investment with growth possibilities, I think that is also going to happen.   I say that because we have just instituted the new strategic plan to grow our footprint geographically. My feeling is that we would be unable to grow much more in our County than we already have. The main issue is where do you grow and that is precisely why we looked at the Downriver area as an opportunity

We will continue to look for opportunities, given our strong capital base, for something that might make sense for us in the way of strategic growth opportunities. I think that the other thing that makes us attractive is, based on our current price of $13.20 a share, our yield is over 4%. While an investor is waiting for growth, he or she is going to enjoy good dividend stream. I think all of those things make us attractive to the investment community.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Going forward, what should we look for?

Mr. LaBeau: “I think, going forward, there are three things that are important for us; number one to continue to fight to keep our foothold in the County; Number two, to continue to look for investment opportunities; and finally to react to competitors.  Hopefully, we will be successful in these endeavors.”

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