Polymer Research Corporation of America (PROA)
Interview with:
Dr. Carl Horowitz, Chairman, President and CEO
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Chemical Grafting.

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The Art of Chemical Grafting

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Chemicals
Research & Development
(NASD: PROA)


Polymer Research Corporation of America

2186 Mill Avenue
Brooklyn, NY
Phone: 718-444-4300
E-mail: Polymer12@aol.com


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Dr. Carl Horowitz
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse
Editor

CEOCFOinterviews.com
December 2002

Bio of CEO,
Dr. Carl Horowitz is a graduate of Columbia University where he studied under Professor Fink who is a famous authority on Electrochemistry. After graduating, he enrolled at the Polytechnic University in Brooklyn. At that time, he was studying under Professor Herman Mark, who is the father of Polymer Chemistry and gave him the introduction into Polymer Chemistry. After working for 13 years in a battery company in New York, he opened his own company with a partner to do research work for other companies. He subsequently developed a method of chemical attachment called chemical grafting patents and patent applications, which they started using to solve problems for their customers.

Dr. Horowitz founded PRCA in 1963. Dr. Horowitz realized that if he could develop a technology that could be applied easily, safely and effectively at manufacturer's facility, then he could introduce a practical method for obtaining an unlimited amount of new permanent properties to a wide variety of materials. During the 1960's, there was very little material modification being done at the manufacturing level. Dr. Horowitz, as one of the pioneers of chemical grafting, formed PRCA to offer a new technology for manufacturers using a revolutionary proprietary process. Utilizing this expertise since 1963, PRCA has generated hundreds of patents under PRCA's name and under the manufacturers' name for which PRCA has worked. Continuing its growth, PRCA introduced its first public offering in 1972 and a second offering in 1982. The revenue generated was to enable PRCA to move into a 64,000 square foot building and purchase chemistry benches, experimentation equipment, mixers as well as expand its labor force.


Company Profile:

Polymer Research Corporation of America is engaged primarily in research in the area of Chemical Grafting on a contract basis for a wide range of manufacturing and other companies. They also manufacture and sell products arising from research activities and of textile printing inks.
PRCA is fully integrated into formulation development and manufacturing of formulations generated by a staff of 25 chemical engineers and polymer chemists.

Their Chemical Grafting process involves activating a substrate (or material) and subsequently attaching monomers. "Grafting" by definition, means to attach and grow a new material onto an existing backbone or substrate. PRCA has the capability to permanently improve or add positive properties without altering the substrates' inherent characteristics. The chemicals used to perform grafting are safe, nontoxic and non-polluting and can be applied very easily, because everything is done in one step. In most cases, application of chemical grafting is through basic dipping, rolling and spraying techniques. The chemical process of grafting involves the activation, attachment and polymerization of new desirable properties into a backbone substrate using a specific graft-initiator-monomer system. PRCA will select the best combination of graft-initiators-monomers for a clients application depending on your specifications for desired properties and performance criteria.

Among the product enhancement possibilities are: flame retardancy of plastics, corrosion and abrasion protection, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties,
electro dialysis and reverse osmosis to change brackish water into drinking water, impact resistance, barrier properties, as well as lubricity and thermal protection in metal coatings. In addition, PRCA maintains full conformance to OSHA, EPA, and FDA standards in order to provide our customers with the finest services available.

 
INDUSTRIES SERVED:
PRCA used their "chemical grafting" process for many industries such as automotive, machinery components, aerospace applications, cooking equipment, chemical processing equipment, medical devices and medicines, liquid formulations, electronics, building products, military uses, sports equipment, plastic and paper packaging, additives into chemicals and paints, apparel, printing applications, adhesives for industrial and consumer use and many, many others.

CEOCFOinterviews: Dr. Horowitz, please tell us about Polymer Research Corporation of America.

Dr. Horowitz: “Polymer Research Corporation of America is a company devoted to research in the area of polymers, plastics, resins and any related fields such as electronics, where the polymers and plastics appear. Polymer Research Corporation is the holder of numerous patents in the area of chemical grafting, which consists of taking any substrate (or material) from the client or product that he is selling, and attaching to it under the mild conditions of temperature pressure and new properties that the substrate didn’t have before.  This is done without detracting from any existing properties that the substrate has.

Polymer Research Corporation of American has been able to serve many clients; most of the Fortune 500, by preparing for them, new products with new properties that are less expensive and are putting them ahead of the competition. The conditions of application are very easy; you do not require any pressure or any temperature elevation at all. The process, which includes spraying, dipping and coating goes on quickly and does not require highly skilled personnel or lengthy technical training.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Give us an example of what somebody might come and ask you to do, and what you actually are getting ready for them.

Dr. Horowitz: “A good example is that a company came to us and asked us to produce for them a sulfur and ash-free coal; the cheap bituminous coal cannot be used in the utilities because the emissions of sulfur and ash are very high. By utilizing our method of chemical grafting, we modify that low-quality coal into High-quality coal, which is free of sulfur and ash. As a result, a project is going on now, whereby we have such a procedure for our client and we are preparing to go into a large-scale production, which may involve millions of tons of coal that can be converted from low-grade to high-grade. By doing these experiments, we have observed that we can liquefy coal by producing something similar to diesel or fuel oil and can be liquefied to produce gasoline. Further, by doing this we will be able to contribute to the lessening of the dependence of the U.S. on foreign oil because the United States has large quantities of coal but not all of this coal can be used because of high sulfur and ash.

Another example is that we developed a permanent bactericide and fungicide; when our product is applied to any surface, whether the surface is wood, floor, wall paneling, or any textiles. Our product attaches itself permanently whereby yielding for the client a product that is free of bacteria permanently. The product has been developed in our company and is available now for the investors to permanently destroy fungi. In ordinary processes in the industry right now, the highest that they can obtain is a couple of weeks or months that the product is working.  In general, if you apply a fungicide that is in existence, it does not attach itself to the
substrate, therefore it can be washed out by detergents or it can be removed by leaching. When new bacteria or new fungi settle on these objects, they multiply again. In our case, we attach these fungicides and bactericides with properties, permanently.


Another property that we’ve worked with that is very valuable is in making permanent non-flammable cotton and synthetic textiles for children’s sleepwear and for wood or any objects that are normally flammable. Normally the manufacturer is required to use a large quantity of the non-flammable agent because it washes out in the washing machine, but with our product when it is attached you only need a very small quantity, maybe 1% or less because it is permanently attached.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How were these products developed?

Dr. Horowitz: “They were developed as a side benefit while working in our laboratory and utilizing our method of chemical grafting.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Tell us about your revenue model.

Dr. Horowitz: “Usually the clients who want to have their products improved constitute a large portion of our income. One client bought a process for three quarters of a million dollars and another client pledged to give us a contract for a quarter of a million dollars recently; he is about to send the money so he can start working. In certain periods-of-time there is more interest for the clients to improve their products. While our scientists are working utilizing our unique method of chemical attachment, or grafting; we also develop our own products and when the client comes around, and that happens numerous times, then we will arrange with the client whereby he pays for the right to use this product for his area of development.”

CEOCFOinterviews: You say you have a unique method of grafting; tell us a little about the industry, and your position in the industry.

Dr. Horowitz: “We are the only company in the world that I know, that can do the chemical grafting by this process. There are other very large companies, which use the method of attachment and grafting by atomic energy, and similar processes. How this came about was that in the final stages of the second world war, it was observed that molecules and almost all the objects are torn apart by atomic explosion, but then they re-combine in a different way, because once the bond was broken it attached itself in a different place and formed a different material. What sets us apart is that we were able to repeat the process by utilizing a non-irritating, non-polluting method, which does not require pressure or elevated temperatures and no atomic energy but mild chemicals and chemical reactions.”

CEOCFOinterviews: How do you market your products and services?

Dr. Horowitz: “We have several methods of marketing, the first and most important is we have a website, which can inform the clients. We also have e-mail and get requests through the Internet; this is one method, which is very successful. Another method is that we send out letters to carefully selected clients that could be interested in our process. It is a short letter explaining what our process can do, but we leave it to the client’s imagination to decide what this product can do for him. When the client shows interest, then we invite him to our company and give him a presentation at no obligation, whereby he is shown different parts of our company, what type of work is being done and samples of the different work being done. When the client is interested, then we conclude with the client a working arrangement and we start working with the client.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Have you experienced a great deal of repeat business?

Dr. Horowitz: “Clients for whom we worked before, based on the previous good experience with us are coming to us again-and-again. We have some of the clients that came back to us five to ten times in the period-of-time after we started with the relationship.

CEOCFOinterviews: You have been at this for quite some time, are there new techniques and technologies that you are able to utilize now?

Dr. Horowitz: “We experimented in the proper area, and protected everything with new patents. We have patents that are only one or two years old; the new patents have a lifetime of seventeen years so we are well protected. As the microwave technology became popular, we utilized it and included it; the laser technology we utilized and any new technology that appears on the market we utilize and that includes our methods of attachment.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What future product collaboration can we look for from your company that would be a big difference for you?

Dr. Horowitz: “What is needed now is the permanent killing of fungi. The Aspergillus Niger fungus is a black fungus that appears in the bathrooms, behind the wall paneling or underneath the floor. With our product, a spray can be made or it can be sold to companies that would make a spray from this. We can sell millions of pounds of this product and then the profit on this is 50% so we would make 5 dollars clear after all the expenses. The insurance companies are very interested in this also, not only the manufacturers.

Insurance companies are faced now with situations where in the house the fungus appears and the insurance company has to relocate temporarily, people living in that house, then they have to hire a company to kill the fungus, then if the fungus is behind the wall or the floors they have to tear those down. In our case, they would not have to do all of this, and that expense would save the insurance company a lot of money, not to mention the fact that some of these fungi may be unhealthy for the people living there. There is a tremendous future for this product alone as well as our other products such as the non-flammability products, and electro dialysis and reverse osmosis to change brackish water into drinking water.”

CEOCFOinterviews: You have a lot of things going on there, how do you manage all of that?

Dr. Horowitz: “We have a staff of thirty seven people and 20 are scientists, which is a very high percentages of scientists considering the total number of our employees. Our scientists are led by me; I am a graduate of professor Herman Mark of Polytechnic University in Brooklyn, New York. Professor Herman Mark is the father of polymer chemistry, he died recently but his name is all over the world; he was my tutor.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Have you been affected by the economic slow-down of the last year?

Dr. Horowitz: “Yes, we have been affected by the economic slow-down of last year. Our work continued the same way and our scientists were paid for the work, which they performed as always. However, our clients due to the economic situation were paying very slowly. The auditors became very cautious and did not take into consideration the work we have done even though we possess signed research contracts. They did not recognized $1,500,000 in the invoices, which we usually recognized and which were sent out to our clients. They only recognized the invoices, which were paid to us.

CEOCFOinterviews: What should shareholders and potential investors remember most about your company?

Dr. Horowitz: “The most important thing about our company is that we can solve the problems of every manufacturing company, whether it is in connection with government regulations or non-flammability or whether it is a question of demands for coal, high quality, or whether it is reverse osmosis; so called membranes which convert brackish water into “sweet” water. They can come to us and we can solve their problems quickly because we have the technology already and we start working immediately for the client. We can send samples that are better and cheaper than anybody has.

I would like to say to our investors and future investors, that we have wonderful products here in all of these areas that we have mentioned and they should call us. There is no obligation if they visit us here in our company; we will allow them to get a lot of non-confidential information. They will be able to see samples and discuss with us any arrangement that is suitable for both sides. We have highly trained scientists here, which will explain to them many things that the client will find very useful.”

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