SumTotal Systems Inc. (SUMT)
Interview with:
R. Andrew Eckert, CEO and Director
Business News, Financial News, Stocks, Money & Investment Ideas, CEO Interview
and Information on their
technologies, processes and services that help organizations create, deliver, and analyze learning and information in order to enhance workforce performance, build strategic relationships with their customers and partners and realize new revenue streams.

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SumTotal Systems’ recent merger has positioned it to lead its industry in helping companies increase business performance, with the most R&D, service and support resources and the financial viability to ensure long-term partnership with its customers

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Technology
Computer Services
(SUMT-NASD)

SumTotal Systems Inc.

2444 Charleston Road
Mountain View, CA 94043
Phone: 650-934-9500


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R. Andrew Eckert
CEO and Director

Interview conducted by:
Lynn Fosse
Senior Editor

CEOCFOinterviews.com
June 2004

BIO:
R. Andrew Eckert is the chief executive officer of SumTotal Systems, Inc., a business software company created by the March 2004 merger of Docent, Inc. and Click2learn, Inc. He served as chief executive officer of Docent from April 2002.  From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Eckert served as chief executive officer of ADAC Laboratories, a $400M medical products company. Mr. Eckert also served as a director of ADAC Laboratories from 1996 to 2000 and as chairman of the board from 1999 to 2000.  Mr. Eckert holds a B.S. in industrial engineering and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.

Company Profile:
SumTotal Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: SUMT) is the business performance and learning technology industry’s largest single provider of technologies, processes and services.   Formed by the merger of industry pioneers Docent and Click2learn, the company is uniquely focused on helping organizations harness and manage mission-critical intellectual power to solve real-world business problems and produce significant bottom-line results.   SumTotal has helped accelerate performance and profit for more than 600 of the world’s best-known companies, including Microsoft, Cingular Wireless, Vodafone, Lucent, Accenture, Cendant, Harley-Davidson, Wyeth, Wachovia and D & B.  SumTotal Systems is headquartered in Mountain View, CA, with offices throughout the US, as well as London, Paris, Heidelberg, Sydney, Tokyo and Hyderabad, India.

SumTotal specializes in helping organizations create, deliver, and analyze learning and information in order to enhance workforce performance, build strategic relationships with their customers and partners and realize new revenue streams. SumTotal’s solutions help companies: launch new products and services, improve channel partner effectiveness, accelerate sales force readiness, increase customer satisfaction, educate a distributed workforce and ensure regulatory compliance. The Sum Total Enterprise Suite is designed to accelerate a company’s performance and profits.  The SumTotal Enterprise Suite combines the industry's leading Learning Management System (LMS), Learning Content Management System (LCMS), Virtual Classroom Service (VCS) and a unique Dashboard measurement system on a single, integrated platform. SumTotal's fully integrated solution helps clients realize a higher system implementation success rate, a lower total cost of ownership, an improved end-user interface experience and better bottom-line business results.

Companies can combine modules of the SumTotal Enterprise Suite to create solutions that address the specific needs of their organizations and their industry sectors.  TotalLMS, is SumTotal’s learning management module. This enterprise-wide, globally scalable application lets you manage learners, content, and resources, and strategically manage training, education, corporate information, communication, and employee knowledge - accelerating business results in the process.  SumTotal’s TotalLCMS, a Web-based content management environment is designed for team-based authoring, enables centralized management and reuse of all learning content. Enhancing SumTotal’s content authoring offering is Toolbook, the industry’s leading solution for creating interactive simulations and content.   TotalVCS delivers content in live, real-time sessions.. This virtual classroom system allows your customers, employees and partners to learn, communicate and collaborate - anywhere in the world. TotalDashboard is SumTotal’s unique analytics solution, allowing companies to track and report the impact of learning activities on business objectives.   Customers can now accurately measure increases in proficiency and tailor learning activities to drive results. TotalDashboard provides users with interactive, role-based dashboards that also correlate learning activities with performance data from CRM, HR, ERP, or legacy systems.

CEOCFOinterviews: Mr. Eckert, SumTotal Systems Inc., is a relatively newly merged entity; will you tell us more about that?

Mr. Eckert: “The two companies that merged on 3/18/04, were two leaders in a very rapidly emerging market -- the enterprise software category of e-learning.  The two companies were Docent Inc. and Click2learn Inc., both publicly traded on NASDAQ. The companies were direct competitors and, as two of the leaders in this emerging space, we decided to double our resources and scale this business up for a whole set of reasons, but primarily to create what we believe will rapidly become the de facto leader in this market. We compete primarily against other niche software companies, all of whom are relatively small -- and for the most part unprofitable. Given the major corporations that we serve, it became more critical that we evolve into a larger, more globally oriented company that was cash flow positive and a safe bet for Fortune 1000 companies to choose as their software partner going forward.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What is it that you are providing?  Who is using your products and why are they needed?

Mr. Eckert: “Our customer base comes mainly from within the Global 2000 marketplace. We serve approximately 40% of the Fortune 50 here in the U.S. and what we provide is a technology platform for conducting all types of learning within the enterprise and throughout the extended enterprise. Our primary applications are around such important business activities as helping companies launch new products, ready their sales forces, which are typically very geographically dispersed organizations. Today, one of the most popular applications is around increasing the effectiveness of channel partners through distributor and dealer training. What we provide is technology to deliver critical information and learning activities via the Web to broad groups of participants. For example employees receive customized information and learning curricula and are assessed with respect to their particular knowledge and competency as they move forward. Companies by-and-large have found this a very effective way to systematically up-grade the talent in their organizations and is more easily tracked than would be the delivery of non-interactive information such as emails or Power Points. With our technology, companies are able to confirm that the people have interacted with specific material, record their results, assess their level of skill, and recommend additional learning contingent upon their performance and their specific job roles.

Major companies today that use our products include GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK), which is operating in nineteen countries and fourteen languages. It has upwards of 80,000 people, deployed on a learning system built around SumTotal technology. The original application at GlaxoSmithKline was designed to train the U.S. sales force, consisting of 10,500 people operating out of their homes around the United States. They found such great success with this that they have rolled out across their entire enterprise, as has Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ). Kia Motors of North America has deployed the SumTotal Systems technology in an effort to drive the training activities of its dealer technicians. They want to update the technical abilities of their repairman so that they can improve customer satisfaction, improve customer first-time-fixed rates and drive down warranty expenses. More and more, this technology is being deployed for real business challenges and core business activities of companies. Cingular Wireless also uses our technology to train folks within their call centers and to help increase customer retention in their broad network of agent-owned stores and franchises. Motorola Inc. (NYSE: MOT) uses our products to help sales associates in cell-phone stores know why they should sell Motorola vs. competitors’ products. This is becoming a meaningful segment of the enterprise software market and one that is really still in its infancy. Based on our experience, SumTotal Systems is well positioned as the leader in this space.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What are they getting from you and is there an ongoing service?

Mr. Eckert: “We are an enterprise software company so we sell primarily, licensed software; whatever model fits the customers needs, and then we receive ongoing maintenance stream from these customers.   Approximately 20% of that is license value. In most deals, we are also performing the implementation service work. Last quarter we announced thirteen new customers, whose average deal size is over $500,000. Typically, that number is anywhere from 40 and 50%, with maintenance and service comprising the balance.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What is it that you are able to do that other companies are not, and will people know they are using SumTotal products?

Mr. Eckert: “There are a number of reasons why we are different and better than the other companies in this industry, and many of those have to do with technical qualifications, scalability, language support, and core functionality or our products. One of the things that is really setting our company apart from the others in this industry at the moment, is our ability use our strategic business focus and other resources to expand upon our products and to build overall solutions.  We also are unique in that we offer a comprehensive suite.   Gartner has recently issued a report in March of 2004, that called out the need for their customers to be talking to vendors that offer a suite of applications including learning management, a learning content management system that allows them to create online content, a virtual classroom tool, which allows them to hold web conferencing type training events, and many other applications and to make sure those applications are more than just available but integrated on a day-to-day basis with a single sign on and off. This positioning is becoming a necessity. GlaxoSmithKline very candidly said that they view our e-learning technology as one of the top five business applications in their enterprise going forward. The need to be different from other companies in terms of our scalability, our liquid assets of 35 million dollars in the bank, strong customer base, strong customer satisfaction are all critical components of what sets us apart.”

CEOCFOinterviews: What would you like to be able to do with your software?

Mr. Eckert: “The current effort for us has been well publicized. We are in the midst of a very deep integration of both companies’ legacy product lines. Doing so allows us to deliver to our marketplace the best and most complete functionality as well as the best and most complete product architecture that fits today’s modern IT departments. That is the current focus. I think we have the right set of applications in our suite and now the focus is to make sure that each one is as powerful independently as possible and then make them all seamless and tightly integrated for our customers so that they can move throughout the application suite without any problems.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Do most companies realize that they need an e-learning system, and is it a matter of choosing your solution or is there still missionary work to get people to know that they need the concept as well?

Mr. Eckert: “I have been in this business for two-and-a-half years and the first year I was here there was quite a bit of pioneering or missionary selling work. That has changed entirely in the last year or so in the United States and Western Europe. I think in Japan there is still a lot of pioneering work with pilots predominating the initial relationships. In our country, in the bigger markets, we are typically replacing legacy vendors. Typically major corporations have had some experience, generally positive enough for them to know that this is a critical piece of the IT arsenal going forward. We are responding to what is a well-defined business need. Typically, the deal sizes are going up; the $500,000 number I mentioned earlier is probably up 20-30% from just a year ago and I think that bodes well that major companies are making major investments. Two years ago, there were probably a hundred competitors in our market, which is not unusual for an emerging software segment. Today, there are really only three or four major companies in this marketplace.”

CEOCFOinterviews: You mentioned that GlaxoSmithKline was picking up more service from you; will that continue to be an area of focus for you?

Mr. Eckert: “Absolutely, the enterprise software model is dependent upon doing a good job for our major customers and continuing to grow our footprint within these companies. That is a matter of expanding the deployment amongst the entire operation, not just internally, but most importantly for their distributors and dealers, and also continuing to add additional applications as the market develops.  This is in demand for most of the major companies we work with. A little over 50% of our quarterly revenue is repeat business from within our installed base of 600 clients, and a little bit less than half our quarterly revenue is from new customers that are just starting out with us.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Are there industries that are not utilizing e-learning?

Mr. Eckert: “The financial services companies and high-tech companies are probably the most aggressive in this area. I see a move across all segments of the economy today; the government is very active both here and in Europe, the major retail companies, food companies and pharmaceutical companies. I don’t see any significant lagging in this area;  I see broad based deployment. If you think about any large organization with a need to continually upgrade the talents and competency of their people and partners -- which is the case with every major company in the world -- this is clearly a product that is in the path of progress for these folks and one that has to be deployed.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Are there other geographical areas where you would like to focus?

Mr. Eckert: “We think one of the critical differentiators for SumTotal Systems vs. other competitors that are generally smaller and have fewer resources is our sustained global presence. Many of our competitors only operate in North America or only in Europe. We have been operating directly in Europe, Japan and Asia Pacific as well as all throughout the Americas for a number of years now. We think that is important. For example, we have several customers that have told me point-blank that if we weren’t in Japan for instance, they wouldn’t do business with us on a global basis at all. We think that is a strong differentiating factor for SumTotal.  In terms of where our business volume is coming from, we are seeing tremendous growth in Europe at the moment; Japan is small but growing rapidly as well, so we try to place the appropriate amounts of investment and emphasis on those regions that are suitable for their size and growth rates.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Will you tell us about the government, since that is a growing area for you as well?

Mr. Eckert: “The government is a major consumer of information technology and we continue to renew investment in that area.  We work with nearly every branch of the military and with man federal, state and local government organizations.  Last quarter, for example, we announced a new relationship with the Coast Guard, via Lockheed Martin Corporation (NYSE: LMT), and we know that other defense agencies are interested in deploying e-learning throughout their various initiatives. The civilian agencies are also very interesting. This is a part of the business that we think can continue to support a great amount of growth for us.  In Europe, we have seen quite a few government initiatives, particularly in the U.K., Northern Europe and Italy. Whether it is regional governments or their national governments, they have acknowledged the need for e-learning and have decided to deploy this as a way to manage their organizations more effectively going forward.  We have a great number of active prospects in place in all those countries.”

CEOCFOinterviews: Are people looking for you these days?

Mr. Eckert: “That is certainly our objective; this has been a confused market up until our merger where there were $15-$39 million-dollar companies all either losing money or on the cusp of breaking even.  The confusion tended to manifest itself in long sales cycles, in too many companies being evaluated and, in the end, price competition. We’ve set ourselves apart from competitors with two times the revenue of the nearest one, three times the customer base, two or three times the R&D and support staffs of other companies and we operate globally.  We are now playing in almost, if not all, the major projects around the globe."

CEOCFOinterviews: What do you see as your challenges and how are you ready?

Mr. Eckert: “When you do a merger it is a measured business risk and I have personally been through five or six of these. I think we have done a good job of preparing this company to be put together. The management team has been in place since a week after we announced the merger in October.  We have worked actively to make this a successful new company launch, which I think it has been. I believe we are prepared for the risk. The big challenge in front of us is to deliver on our product timeline and to deliver on financial results. As an emerging market, this business has been one that has not satisfied the needs of the investors over time.  But I think this year is a critical year for us and the industry as a whole to show progress for investors because it is a marketplace with a lot of activity and one that we fully intend to capitalize on.”

CEOCFOinterviews: As CEO what are your functions throughout the day?

Mr. Eckert: “I hire people; because we are a growing enterprise, we are always looking to recruit strong new members to our team. I spend quite a bit of time with customers and the types of customers today are quite different.  I spend a lot of time with CFOs, controllers, treasurers and senior operating executives. I spend quite a bit of time selling and I am actively involved in the operations of this company. I want to make sure that we deliver on our commitments to all of our constituencies, new products for our customers, great support for our customers, and financial results for our investors.”

CEOCFOinterviews: In closing, what would you like to say to investors and what should they know that they might not realize when they look at the company?

Mr. Eckert: “We are a thinly traded and thinly covered on the sell side, stock. Much of that has to do with slow development in this marketplace, given the IT depression over the last few years. That has changed quite dramatically. One of the things I would like to leave investors with is that in the month of April, we responded to 20 RFPs (Request For Proposal) that came in and I can tell you that in my three years here, there were entire quarters, if not four or five months, where we had not seen twenty RFPs. These were RFPs from leading Fortune 100 companies that were coming in the door. It is a real segment of the market; there is no question about that. We have staked our claim that with this merger, we will have achieved a scale where we can be profitable right off the bat.  We will be cash flow positive, we believe, in the current quarter.

In growing our business in the last two quarters, we have booked 19 million dollars each quarter, and shown revenue at a number well below that, so we have built a nice backlog of business as we go forward. I think the key things to look for in our situation is that we have put up some good results for the balance of the year and it is important for investors to look at the types of companies we are serving. We are operating with major multi-national corporations that have done their homework, understand the needs this technology meets and are sold on SumTotal Systems.  So I would expect to see a continuous stream of great new clients added and press releases associated with customers we have added to the SumTotal team. We should be well positioned to increase our multiple once we get to a profitable situation. Today, we trade at essentially one-and-a-half times revenues, and the educated observers all know that profitable software tends to trade four to six times sales once they are profitable.”

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